Hello there,
we are experiencing a problem by configuring a KVM bridged networking to share a public network interface between the KVM host and the VMs. Currently, our KVM server has set three network interfaces as follows:
- eth0: 192.168.10.101/23 (main interface for public network - no bridge)
- eth1 <–> br1: 192.168.10.201/23 (KVM VMs connected to public network)
- eth3 <–> br3: 10.7.10.201/23 (KVM VMs connected to LAN)
We have followed instructions as from Red Hat as well as from diferrent web sites and we are not able to get the VMs to get access into/from the public network. Here is a more detailed configuration for the KVM host:
ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
HWADDR=AC:80:B2:14:C5:EE
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=192.168.10.101
NETMASK=255.255.254.0
ifcfg-eth1
DEVICE=eth1
ONBOOT=yes
HWADDR=AC:80:B2:4E:D3:28
BRIDGE=br1
ifcfg-br1
DEVICE=br1
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Bridge
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=192.168.10.201
NETMASK=255.255.254.0
STP=off
DELAY=0
ifcfg-eth3
DEVICE=eth3
ONBOOT=yes
HWADDR=AC:80:B2:4E:D3:2A
BRIDGE=br3
ifcfg-br3
DEVICE=br3
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Bridge
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=10.7.10.201
NETMASK=255.255.254.0
STP=off
DELAY=0
network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=kvm1.public-lan.net
GATEWAY=192.168.10.1
For iptables/routing, we have followed instructions as explained on linux-kvm.org/page/Networking#public_bridge
*nat
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [0:0]
-A POSTROUTING --out-interface br1 -j MASQUERADE
COMMIT
:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]
-A FORWARD --in-interface br1 -j ACCEPT
Hostside:
Allow IPv4 forwarding and add route to client (could be put in a script - route has to be added after the client has started):
sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 # allow forwarding of IPv4
route add -host dev # add route to the client
Clientside:
Default GW of the client is of course then the host ( has to be in same subnet as …):
route add default gw
But it doesn’t seem to work. My assumption the problem is related with a wrong setting of the firewall on the iptables. Could you please advice? Your help will be greatly appreciated!
We are running Scientific Linux 6.2 on the KVM server as well as on the VMs. There is no network issue by accessing the LAN between VMs but only to face the public network.
Thanks in advance,
-Hugo